Taiwan – China Relation Timeline – ADCT NEWS

The relationship between China and Taiwan is complex and marked by historical, political, and cultural factors. Here is a timeline highlighting key events and developments in their relationship:

1. Post-WWII (1945):
   • At the end of World War II, Taiwan was placed under the administrative control of the Republic of China (ROC) government led by the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang or KMT), headed by Chiang Kai-shek.
2. Chinese Civil War (1927-1949):
   • The Chinese Civil War between the KMT and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) resulted in the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) by the CCP in 1949 on the mainland.
3. Retreat to Taiwan (1949):
   • Following their defeat in the Chinese Civil War, the KMT retreated to Taiwan and continued to govern the island as the Republic of China.
4. One-China Policy (1971):
   • The United Nations switched recognition from the ROC to the PRC, adopting the “One-China” policy, recognizing the PRC as the sole legitimate government of China.
5. Normalization of U.S.-China Relations (1979):
   • The United States officially recognized the PRC and severed diplomatic ties with the ROC, acknowledging the One-China policy. However, the U.S. continued informal relations with Taiwan, including arms sales.
6. Taiwan’s Democratization (1980s-1990s):
   • Taiwan underwent a process of democratization, transitioning from one-party rule to a multi-party democracy. This period saw the lifting of martial law and the establishment of a more open political system.
7. Cross-Strait Relations (1990s-2000s):
   • During the 1990s and 2000s, there were periods of tension and relaxation in cross-strait relations. Taiwan sought international space and engagement while China sought to isolate Taiwan diplomatically.
8. Taiwan Strait Crises (1995-1996):
   • China conducted missile tests in the Taiwan Strait in response to perceived moves toward independence by Taiwan. The U.S. deployed aircraft carriers to the region, leading to a temporary easing of tensions.
9. Election of Chen Shui-bian (2000):
   • Chen Shui-bian, a pro-independence candidate, was elected as Taiwan’s president, leading to increased tensions with China.
10. Improved Relations (2008-2016):
    • The election of Ma Ying-jeou as Taiwan’s president in 2008 led to a period of improved cross-strait relations, marked by increased economic and cultural exchanges.
11. Election of Tsai Ing-wen (2016):
    • Tsai Ing-wen, who is perceived as leaning toward independence, was elected as Taiwan’s president, leading to a cooling of cross-strait relations.
12. Growing Tensions (2019-2021):
    • China increased military exercises near Taiwan, and there were several incidents of airspace violations. The U.S. and other countries expressed support for Taiwan’s security.
13. Current Situation (2022-2024):
    • The situation remains fluid, with ongoing tensions between China and Taiwan. The international community continues to monitor developments in the Taiwan Strait, and the geopolitical landscape in the region continues to evolve.